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PhysicsHigh School14 min

Projectile Motion

Visualize projectile paths and how launch conditions affect height and distance.

Target45°Rangevxvy

Live Values

Time

0.0 s

Height

0.0 m

Range

63.8 m

Max height

15.9 m

Height over time

Time (s)Height (m)

Formula

x = vx t, y = vy t - 0.5gt²

vx=17.7, vy=17.7, g=9.8

Try this

Try to hit the target near 85 meters by changing speed and angle.

Range is short. Increase speed or try an angle closer to 45°.

Projectile analysis

What happened?

The projectile moves horizontally at near-constant speed while gravity changes its vertical speed.

Why?

Initial velocity splits into horizontal and vertical components. Gravity acts on the vertical component.

Learning Objectives

  • 45 degrees gives maximum range without air resistance.
  • Higher speed increases range.
  • Lower gravity increases range.

Tags

TrajectoryAngleGravityRange