Learning Objectives
- A closed path is required for current.
- A switch opens or closes a circuit.
- More resistance reduces current.
Build a simplified electric circuit using slots, a battery, a bulb, a resistor, and a switch.
Closed circuit
Status
Closed
Current
0.60 A
Bulb brightness
40%
Components
4/4
Formula
I = V / Rtotal
Try this
Build a closed circuit that lights the bulb, then make the current visible by reducing resistance or increasing voltage.
The circuit is closed, but current is low. Reduce resistance or increase voltage.
You need a battery, bulb, switch, resistor, and a closed switch.
What happened?
The path is closed, so current flows and the bulb lights.
Why?
Current needs a complete path from and back to the battery. Increasing resistance reduces current.